About

Our research on vaccines includes observational studies of vaccine effectiveness, vaccine safety, and disparities in vaccine coverage. We participate in large research networks including the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) and VISION. In addition, we conduct vaccine clinical trials and support interventions to promote vaccinations in healthcare and community settings.

Affiliation
people
Faculty Position
  • DeSilva, Malini B., MD, MPH, Sr. Research Investigator
  • Kharbanda, Elyse O., MD, MPH, Sr. Research Investigator 2010 -
  • McEvoy, Charlene E., MD, MPH, Sr. Investigator
  • McKinney, Zeke, MD, MHI, MPH, Sr. Investigator
  • Vazquez-Benitez, Gabriela, PhD, MS, Senior Research Investigator and Statistician
  • Publications While At HealthPartners
    selected publications
    Journal Article
  • 18 years - VISION and IVY Networks, September 2024-January 2025
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2025
  • Attitudes and beliefs regarding COVID-19 and COVID-19 Omicron booster vaccine among adults in the Vaccine Safety Datalink, 2022-2023
    Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 2025
  • Baseline characteristics of participants and pulmonary nodules in the watch the spot trial: a pragmatic trial of less versus more intensive strategies for active surveillance of patients with small pulmonary nodules
    Clinical Lung Cancer. 2025
  • COVID-19 and completion of select routine childhood vaccinations
    Pediatrics. 2025
  • COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake among firefighters: an application of the Health Belief Model
    Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2025
  • Cardiometabolic risk in pediatric patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2025
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination and spontaneous abortion
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2025
  • Effectiveness of 2023-2024 seasonal influenza vaccine against influenza-associated emergency department and urgent care encounters among pregnant and non-pregnant women of reproductive age
    Vaccine. 2025
  • Effectiveness of nirsevimab among infants in their first RSV season in the United States, October 2023-March 2024: a test-negative design analysis
    Lancet Reg Health Am. 2025
  • Estimated 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in adults
    JAMA network open. 2025
  • Increased identification of vaccines for vaccine safety surveillance through linkage with the Minnesota Immunization Information Connection as of December 31, 2023
    Public Health Reports. 2025
  • Infant respiratory syncytial virus immunization coverage in the Vaccine Safety Datalink: 2023-2024
    Pediatrics. 2025
  • Influenza vaccine effectiveness against hospitalizations and emergency department or urgent care encounters for children, adolescents, and adults during the 2023-2024 season, United States
    Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2025
  • Influenza-associated hospitalization rates by underlying conditions, 2016-17 to 2019-20: a retrospective cohort study
    Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2025
  • Interim estimates of 2024-2025 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness - four vaccine effectiveness networks, United States, October 2024-February 2025
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2025
  • JYNNEOS vaccine safety surveillance in the vaccine safety datalink during the 2022 mpox outbreak in the United States
    Infection. 2025
  • Methods to adjust for confounding in test-negative design COVID-19 effectiveness studies: simulation study
    JMIR formative research. 2025
  • Patterns in prescribing and dispensing of influenza antivirals among adults with influenza presenting to urgent care and emergency department settings, VISION Network, 2023-2024
    Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2025
  • Religious service attendance, COVID-19 vaccine attitudes, and COVID-19 vaccination status: a Vaccine Safety Datalink member survey, 2022-2023
    AJPM Focus. 2025
  • Risk of immune thrombocytopenic purpura recurrence following second measles-containing vaccine dose
    Pediatrics. 2025
  • Teen Leadership Council: a case study for teen engagement in health care planning
    American Journal of Health Promotion. 2025
  • Tetanus and diphtheria vaccination coverage and electronic health record alerts for immigrants and refugees at three United States health systems, 2017-2023
    Vaccine. 2025
  • Vaccination during pregnancy in the Vaccine Safety Datalink, 2002-2022
    Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2025
  • "I'm torn": qualitative analysis of dental practitioner-perceived barriers, facilitators, and solutions to HPV vaccine promotion
    Healthcare. 2024
  • 18 Years - VISION and IVY Networks, September 2023-January 2024
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2024
  • 18 years with immunocompromising conditions - VISION Network, September 2023-February 2024
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2024
  • An electronic teen questionnaire, the eTeenQ, for risk behavior screening during adolescent well visits in an integrated health system: development and pilot implementation
    JMIR pediatrics and parenting. 2024
  • COVID-19 vaccination in the first trimester and major structural birth defects among live births
    JAMA pediatrics. 2024
  • COVID-19 vaccine uptake among non-US-born populations in the United States, 2020-2022
    Vaccine. 2024
  • Case series of patients with acute and chronic urticaria after COVID-19 vaccination
    Annals of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. 2024
  • Characterisation and validation of lactation information from structured electronic health records for use in pharmacoepidemiological studies
    Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 2024
  • Clinical epidemiology and risk factors for critical outcomes among vaccinated and unvaccinated adults hospitalized with COVID-19-VISION Network, 10 states, June 2021-March 2023
    Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2024
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination and stillbirth in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2024
  • Cumulative environmental stress and emerging cardiometabolic risk during childhood
    Pediatric Obesity. 2024
  • Do children's health behaviors buffer the impact of cumulative environmental stress on emerging cardiometabolic risk?
    Journal of the American Heart Association. 2024
  • Influenza vaccination accuracy among adults: self-report compared with electronic health record data
    Vaccine. 2024
  • Influenza vaccine effectiveness against influenza A-associated emergency department, urgent care, and hospitalization encounters among US adults, 2022-2023
    Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2024
  • Interim estimates of 2023-24 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness - United States
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2024
  • Lack of evidence for vaccine-associated enhanced disease from COVID-19 vaccines among adults in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 2024
  • Maternal smoking during pregnancy links to childhood blood pressure through birth weight and body mass index: NHANES 1999-2018
    Journal of Human Hypertension. 2024
  • Mortality risk after COVID-19 vaccination: a self-controlled case series study
    Vaccine. 2024
  • Obstetric complications and birth outcomes after antenatal coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2024
  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine effectiveness against RSV-associated hospitalisations and emergency department encounters among adults aged 60 years and older in the USA, October, 2023, to March, 2024: a test-negative design analysis
    Lancet (London, England). 2024
  • Risk of COVID-19 hospitalization and protection associated with mRNA vaccination among US adults with psychiatric disorders
    Influenza and other respiratory viruses. 2024
  • Safety of the seasonal influenza vaccine in 2 successive pregnancies
    JAMA network open. 2024
  • The impact of stimulant medications on blood pressure and body mass index in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    Academic Pediatrics. 2024
  • Time to COVID-19 vaccination by language and country of origin
    JAMA network open. 2024
  • Vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 related hospitalizations in people who had experienced homelessness or incarceration - findings from the Minnesota EHR Consortium
    Journal of Community Health. 2024
  • Vaccine effectiveness against pediatric influenza-A-associated urgent care, emergency department, and hospital encounters during the 2022-2023 season: VISION Network
    Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2024
  • A broad assessment of COVID-19 vaccine safety using tree-based data-mining in the vaccine safety datalink
    Vaccine. 2023
  • A safety study evaluating non-COVID-19 mortality risk following COVID-19 vaccination
    Vaccine. 2023
  • Active postlicensure safety surveillance for recombinant zoster vaccine using electronic health record data
    American Journal of Epidemiology. 2023
  • Adapting a clinical decision support system to improve identification of pediatric hypertension in a rural health system: design of a pragmatic trial
    Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2023
  • COVID-19 booster vaccination in early pregnancy and surveillance for spontaneous abortion
    JAMA network open. 2023
  • COVID-19 vaccine safety surveillance in early pregnancy in the United States: design factors affecting the association between vaccine and spontaneous abortion
    American Journal of Epidemiology. 2023
  • Challenges & opportunities for the epidemiological evaluation of the effects of COVID-19 vaccination on reproduction and pregnancy
    Vaccine. 2023
  • Early estimates of bivalent mRNA vaccine effectiveness in preventing COVID-19-associated emergency department or urgent care encounters and hospitalizations among immunocompetent adults - VISION Network, nine states, September-November 2022
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2023
  • Effectiveness of BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination in children and adolescents
    Pediatrics. 2023
  • Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines at preventing emergency department or urgent care encounters and hospitalizations among immunocompromised adults: an observational study of real-world data across 10 US states from August-December 2021
    Vaccine. 2023
  • Effectiveness of the original monovalent coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines in preventing emergency department or urgent care encounters and hospitalizations among adults with disabilities: VISION Network, June 2021-September 2022
    Open forum infectious diseases. 2023
  • Estimates of bivalent mRNA vaccine durability in preventing COVID-19-associated hospitalization and critical illness among adults with and without immunocompromising conditions - VISION Network, September 2022-April 2023
    American Journal of Transplantation. 2023
  • Estimates of bivalent mRNA vaccine durability in preventing COVID-19-associated hospitalization and critical illness among adults with and without immunocompromising conditions - VISION Network, September 2022-April 2023
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2023
  • Estimation of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine effectiveness and COVID-19 illness and severity by vaccination status during Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 sublineage periods
    JAMA network open. 2023
  • Evaluation of preferred language and timing of COVID-19 vaccine uptake and disease outcomes
    JAMA network open. 2023
  • Household income, cortisol, and obesity during early childhood: a prospective longitudinal study
    Journal of Pediatrics. 2023
  • Impact of accounting for correlation between COVID-19 and influenza vaccination in a COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness evaluation using a test-negative design
    Vaccine. 2023
  • Increasing COVID-19 vaccination coverage for newcomer communities: the importance of disaggregation by language
    American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2023
  • Influenza vaccination among pregnant women: self-report compared with vaccination data from electronic health records, 2018-2020 influenza seasons
    Public Health Reports. 2023
  • Influenza vaccination during pregnancy and risk of selected major structural congenital heart defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study 2006-2011
    Birth defects research. 2023
  • Medically attended acute adverse events in pregnant people after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) booster vaccination
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2023
  • Number needed to vaccinate with a COVID-19 booster to prevent a COVID-19-associated hospitalization during SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 variant predominance, December 2021-February 2022, VISION Network: a retrospective cohort study
    Lancet Reg Health Am. 2023
  • Patient and epidemiological factors associated with influenza testing in hospitalized adults with acute respiratory illnesses, 2016-2017 to 2019-2020
    Open forum infectious diseases. 2023
  • Protection from COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and prior SARS-CoV-2 infection against COVID-19-associated encounters in adults during Delta and Omicron predominance
    Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2023
  • Protection of two and three mRNA vaccine doses against severe outcomes among adults hospitalized with COVID-19--VISION Network, August 2021 to March 2022
    Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2023
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant women in the United States: the contribution of vaccine-related attitudes
    Preventive Medicine. 2023
  • Relationships between social vulnerability and coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination coverage and vaccine effectiveness
    Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2023
  • Safety of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine in adolescents and adults in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Vaccine. 2023
  • Safety signal identification for COVID-19 bivalent booster vaccination using tree-based scan statistics in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Vaccine. 2023
  • Tdap vaccination during pregnancy and risk of chorioamnionitis and related infant outcomes
    Vaccine. 2023
  • Tree-based data mining for safety assessment of first COVID-19 booster doses in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Vaccine. 2023
  • Vaccine effectiveness against influenza-associated urgent care, emergency department, and hospital encounters during the 2021-2022 season, VISION Network
    Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2023
  • Antibiotics prior to age 2 years have limited association with preschool growth trajectory
    International Journal of Obesity (2005). 2022
  • Association of the COVID-19 pandemic with routine childhood vaccination rates and proportion up to date with vaccinations across 8 US health systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    JAMA pediatrics. 2022
  • Changes in incidence rates of outcomes of interest in vaccine safety studies during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Vaccine. 2022
  • Differences in the association between oral glucocorticoids and risk of preterm birth by data source: reconciling the results
    Arthritis Care & Research. 2022
  • Effectiveness of 2, 3, and 4 COVID-19 mRNA vaccine doses among immunocompetent adults during periods when SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2/BA.2.12.1 sublineages predominated - VISION Network, 10 states, December 2021-June 2022
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2022
  • Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 second doses and boosters for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and SARS-CoV-2-related hospitalizations: a statewide report from the Minnesota Electronic Health Record Consortium
    Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2022
  • Effectiveness of COVID-19 Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination in preventing COVID-19-associated emergency department and urgent care encounters and hospitalizations among nonimmunocompromised children and adolescents aged 5-17 years - VISION Network, 10 states, April 2021-January 2022
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2022
  • Effectiveness of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines against COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among immunocompromised adults during SARS-CoV-2 Omicron predominance - VISION Network, 10 states, December 2021-August 2022
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2022
  • Effectiveness of a third dose of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19-associated emergency department and urgent care encounters and hospitalizations among adults during oeriods of Delta and Omicron variant predominance - VISION Network, 10 states, August 2021-January 2022
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2022
  • Effectiveness of homologous and heterologous COVID-19 booster doses following 1 Ad.26.COV2.S (Janssen (Johnson & Johnson)) vaccine dose against COVID-19-associated emergency department and urgent care encounters and hospitalizations among adults - VISION Network, 10 states, December 2021-March 2022
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2022
  • Effectiveness of two-dose vaccination with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines against COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among immunocompromised adults-nine states, January-September 2021
    American Journal of Transplantation. 2022
  • Estimation of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine effectiveness against medically attended COVID-19 in pregnancy during periods of Delta and Omicron variant predominance in the United States
    JAMA network open. 2022
  • Evaluation of acute adverse events after Covid-19 vaccination during pregnancy
    New England Journal of Medicine. 2022
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with altered abundance of exosomal microRNAs in human milk
    Clinical Therapeutics. 2022
  • How to make up for rotavirus vaccination missed during the COVID-19 pandemic?-Reply
    JAMA pediatrics. 2022
  • Influenza vaccination during pregnancy and risk of selected major structural noncardiac birth defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study 2006-2011
    Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 2022
  • Kawasaki disease following the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and rotavirus vaccines
    Pediatrics. 2022
  • Law enforcement violence in the black community: a catalyst for clinician engagement in social justice
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2022
  • Minnesota Electronic Health Record Consortium COVID-19 Project: informing pandemic response through statewide collaboration using observational data
    Public Health Reports. 2022
  • Monitoring vaccine safety using the Vaccine Safety Datalink: assessing capacity to integrate data from Immunization Information systems
    Vaccine. 2022
  • Receipt of COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy and preterm or small-for-gestational-age at birth - eight integrated health care organizations, United States, December 15, 2020-July 22, 2021
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2022
  • Risk of myocarditis and pericarditis following BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccination
    Vaccine. 2022
  • Safety of COVID-19 vaccination in United States children ages 5 to 11 years
    Pediatrics. 2022
  • Travelers and travel vaccines at six health care systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Vaccine. 2022
  • Trends in COVID-19 vaccine administration and effectiveness through October 2021
    JAMA network open. 2022
  • Using advanced racial and ethnic identity demographics to improve surveillance of work-related conditions in an occupational clinic setting
    American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2022
  • Waning 2-dose and 3-dose effectiveness of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19-associated emergency department and urgent care encounters and hospitalizations among adults during periods of Delta and Omicron variant predominance - VISION Network, 10 states, August 2021-January 2022
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2022
  • Waning of vaccine effectiveness against moderate and severe covid-19 among adults in the US from the VISION network: test negative, case-control study
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2022
  • 16 years, by race/ethnicity and other selected characteristics - eight integrated health care organizations, United States, December 14, 2020-May 15, 2021
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2021
  • Association of inadvertent 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine in pregnancy with spontaneous abortion and adverse birth outcomes
    JAMA network open. 2021
  • COVID-19 vaccination coverage among pregnant women during pregnancy - eight integrated health care organizations, United States, December 14, 2020-May 8, 2021
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2021
  • Developing algorithms for identifying major structural birth defects using automated electronic health data
    Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 2021
  • Effect of clinical decision support on diagnostic imaging for pediatric appendicitis: a cluster randomized trial
    JAMA network open. 2021
  • Effectiveness of 2-dose vaccination with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines against COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among immunocompromised adults - nine states, January-September 2021
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2021
  • Effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccines in ambulatory and inpatient care settings
    New England Journal of Medicine. 2021
  • Human milk glucose, leptin, and insulin predict cessation of full breastfeeding and initiation of formula use
    Breastfeeding Medicine. 2021
  • Incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease within the Vaccine Safety Datalink network and evaluation of association with rotavirus vaccination
    Vaccine. 2021
  • Interim estimates of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19-associated emergency department or urgent care clinic encounters and hospitalizations among adults during SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant predominance - nine states, June-August 2021
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2021
  • Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 among adults hospitalized with COVID-19-like illness with infection-induced or mRNA vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2 immunity - nine states, January-September 2021
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2021
  • Maternal dietary intake of total fat, saturated fat, and added sugar is associated with infant adiposity and weight status at 6 mo of age
    Journal of Nutrition. 2021
  • Phase 3 safety and efficacy of AZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) Covid-19 vaccine
    New England Journal of Medicine. 2021
  • Shots in shops: dispelling COVID-19 misinformation in underrepresented communities
    ACOEM (American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine) Quarterly. 2021
  • Spontaneous abortion following COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy
    JAMA. 2021
  • Surveillance for adverse events after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination
    JAMA. 2021
  • Temporal trends in undervaccination: a population-based cohort study
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2021
  • The childhood vaccination schedule and the lack of association with type 1 diabetes
    Pediatrics. 2021
  • Using a brief tool to assess healthy school environments: a pilot study
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2021
  • Vaccine Safety Datalink infrastructure enhancements for evaluating the safety of maternal vaccination
    Therapeutic advances in drug safety. 2021
  • Association between rotavirus vaccination and type 1 diabetes in children
    JAMA pediatrics. 2020
  • Birth and early developmental screening outcomes associated with cannabis exposure during pregnancy
    Journal of Perinatology. 2020
  • COVID-19 trials protect human rights
    Minnesota Spokesman Recorder. 2020
  • Clinical decision support for recognizing and managing hypertensive blood pressure in youth: no significant impact on medical costs
    Academic Pediatrics. 2020
  • Diagnostic performance of emergency physician gestalt for predicting acute appendicitis in patients age 5 to 20 years
    Academic Emergency Medicine. 2020
  • Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine pediatric vaccine ordering and administration - United States, 2020
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020
  • Evaluating the association of stillbirths after maternal vaccination in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020
  • Improving hypertension recognition in adolescents, a small but important first step in cardiovascular disease prevention
    Academic Pediatrics. 2020
  • Oral corticosteroid use during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England). 2020
  • The effects of financial incentives on diabetes prevention program attendance and weight loss among low-income patients: the We Can Prevent Diabetes cluster-randomized controlled trial
    BMC public health. 2020
  • Development of a clinical decision support system for pediatric abdominal pain in emergency department settings across two health systems within the HCSRN
    EGEMS (Washington, DC). 2019
  • Higher maternal diet quality during pregnancy and lactation is associated with lower infant weight-for-length, body fat percent, and fat mass in early postnatal life
    Nutrients. 2019
  • Impact of updated pediatric hypertension guidelines on progression from elevated blood pressure to hypertension in a community-based primary care population
    Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.). 2019
  • Maternal antibiotic use during pregnancy and childhood obesity at age 5 years
    International Journal of Obesity (2005). 2019
  • Metoprolol for the prevention of acute exacerbations of COPD
    New England Journal of Medicine. 2019
  • Relationship of maternal weight status before, during, and after pregnancy with breast milk hormone concentrations
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.). 2019
  • Safety of guidelines recommending live attenuated influenza vaccine for routine use in children and adolescents with asthma
    Vaccine. 2019
  • Similar relative risks of seizures following measles containing vaccination in children born preterm compared to full-term without previous seizures or seizure-related disorders
    Vaccine. 2019
  • Uptake and safety of hepatitis A vaccination during pregnancy: a Vaccine Safety Datalink study
    Vaccine. 2019
  • Validation of the Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator (pARC) in a community emergency department setting
    Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2019
  • Clinical decision support for recognition and management of hypertension: a randomized trial
    Pediatrics. 2018
  • Cost-effectiveness of a community-based diabetes prevention program with participation incentives for medicaid beneficiaries
    Health Services Research. 2018
  • Development and validation of a novel Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator (pARC)
    Pediatrics. 2018
  • Evaluation of an electronic clinical decision support tool for incident elevated BP in adolescents
    Academic Pediatrics. 2018
  • Infant hospitalizations and mortality after maternal vaccination
    Pediatrics. 2018
  • Racial disparities in family-provider interactions for pediatric asthma care
    Journal of Asthma. 2018
  • Risk of spontaneous abortion after inadvertent human papillomavirus vaccination in pregnancy
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018
  • Uptake and safety of Hepatitis B vaccination during pregnancy: a Vaccine Safety Datalink study
    Vaccine. 2018
  • Congenital microcephaly: case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of safety data after maternal immunisation
    Vaccine. 2017
  • Febrile seizure risk after vaccination in children one to five months of age
    Pediatric Neurology. 2017
  • Financial incentives for diabetes prevention in a Medicaid population: study design and baseline characteristics
    Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2017
  • First trimester influenza vaccination and risks for major structural birth defects in offspring
    Journal of Pediatrics. 2017
  • Identifying birth defects in automated data sources in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 2017
  • Immunization: Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Minn Physician. 2017
  • Maternal Tdap vaccination and risk of infant morbidity
    Vaccine. 2017
  • Maternal and infant outcomes after human papillomavirus vaccination in the periconceptional period or during pregnancy
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2017
  • Severe polyserositis induced by the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: a case report
    Journal of medical case reports. 2017
  • Spontaneous abortion and ectopic pregnancy: case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data
    Vaccine. 2017
  • The merits of MIIC: Minnesota's immunization information system excels at population health surveillance
    Minnesota Medicine. 2017
  • Change in weight status and development of hypertension
    Pediatrics. 2016
  • Congenital anomalies: Case definition and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data
    Vaccine. 2016
  • Febrile seizure risk after vaccination in children 6 to 23 months
    Pediatrics. 2016
  • Implementation of electronic clinical decision support for pediatric appendicitis
    Pediatrics. 2016
  • Influenza vaccination during pregnancy: influenza seasons 2002-2012, Vaccine Safety Datalink
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2016
  • Maternal Tdap vaccination: coverage and acute safety outcomes in the vaccine safety datalink, 2007-2013
    Vaccine. 2016
  • Mismatching among guidelines, providers, and parents on controller medication use in children with asthma
    The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice. 2016
  • Potential misclassification of blood pressure status in children and adolescents with short or tall stature
    American Journal of Epidemiology. 2016
  • Risk of anaphylaxis after vaccination in children and adults
    Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2016
  • Risk of preterm or small-for-gestational-age birth after influenza vaccination during pregnancy: caveats when conducting retrospective observational studies
    American Journal of Epidemiology. 2016
  • Tdap vaccination during pregnancy and microcephaly and other structural birth defects in offspring
    JAMA. 2016
  • Vaccination and 30-day mortality risk in children, adolescents, and young adults
    Pediatrics. 2016
  • Association of Tdap vaccination with acute events and adverse birth outcomes among pregnant women with prior tetanus-containing immunizations
    JAMA. 2015
  • Comparing US paediatric and adult weight classification at the transition from late teenage to young adulthood
    Pediatric Obesity. 2015
  • Factors associated with adherence to blood pressure measurement recommendations at pediatric primary care visits, Minnesota and Colorado, 2007-2010
    Preventing Chronic Disease. 2015
  • Impacting delayed pediatric influenza vaccination: a randomized controlled trial of text message reminders
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015
  • Notes from the field: fatal yellow fever vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease--Oregon, September 2014
    MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2015
  • Preventable major cardiovascular events associated with uncontrolled glucose, blood pressure, and lipids and active smoking in adults with diabetes with and without cardiovascular disease: a contemporary analysis
    Diabetes care. 2015
  • Safety of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis and influenza vaccinations in pregnancy
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015
  • TeenBP: development and piloting of an EHR-linked clinical decision support system to improve recognition of hypertension in adolescents
    EGEMS (Washington, DC). 2015
  • Who must we target now to minimize future cardiovascular events and total mortality? Lessons from the Surveillance, Prevention and Management of Diabetes Mellitus (SUPREME-DM) cohort study
    Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 2015
  • A comparison of confounding adjustment methods for assessment of asthma controller medication effectiveness
    American Journal of Epidemiology. 2014
  • Evaluation of the association of maternal pertussis vaccination with obstetric events and birth outcomes
    JAMA. 2014
  • Impact of hypertension on healthcare costs among children
    American Journal of Managed Care. 2014
  • Influenza vaccine text message reminders for urban, low-income pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial
    American Journal of Public Health. 2014
  • Influenza vaccine: an updated position statement of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    Journal of Adolescent Health. 2014
  • Initiation of oral contraceptives and changes in blood pressure and body mass index in healthy adolescents
    Journal of Pediatrics. 2014
  • Lipid screening in children and adolescents in community practice: 2007 to 2010
    Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 2014
  • Maternal influenza vaccine and risks for preterm or small for gestational age birth
    Journal of Pediatrics. 2014
  • Missed opportunities for pregnancy prevention among insured adolescents
    JAMA pediatrics. 2014
  • Monovalent H1N1 influenza vaccine safety in pregnant women, risks for acute adverse events
    Vaccine. 2014
  • Prevalence of obesity and extreme obesity in children aged 3-5 years
    Pediatric Obesity. 2014
  • Receipt of pertussis vaccine during pregnancy across 7 Vaccine Safety Datalink Sites
    Preventive Medicine. 2014
  • Severe obesity in children: prevalence, persistence and relation to hypertension
    International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology. 2014
  • Use of leukotriene receptor antagonists are associated with a similar risk of asthma exacerbations as inhaled corticosteroids
    The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice. 2014
  • Vaccinations given during pregnancy, 2002-2009: a descriptive study
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2014
  • Adolescent consent for vaccination: a position paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
    Journal of Adolescent Health. 2013
  • Aspirin treatment failure and the risk of recurrent stroke and death among patients with ischemic stroke
    Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2013
  • Benefits of early hypertension control on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetes
    Diabetes care. 2013
  • Identifying pregnancy episodes, outcomes, and mother-infant pairs in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Vaccine. 2013
  • Inactivated influenza vaccine during pregnancy and risks for adverse obstetric events
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013
  • Influenza and pertussis vaccination coverage among privately insured women of reproductive age
    Maternal and child health journal. 2013
  • Maternal safety of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in pregnant women
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013
  • Mortality rates and cause-of-death patterns in a vaccinated population
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2013
  • Patterns of care and persistence after incident elevated blood pressure
    Pediatrics. 2013
  • Prehypertension and hypertension in community-based pediatric practice
    Pediatrics. 2013
  • Project Wings, a coping intervention for Latina adolescents: a pilot study
    Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2013
  • Receipt of human papillomavirus vaccine among privately insured adult women in a U.S. midwestern health maintenance organization
    Preventive Medicine. 2013
  • Safety of the yellow fever vaccine: a retrospective study
    Journal of Travel Medicine. 2013
  • Secular trends in diagnostic code density in electronic healthcare data from health care systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink Project
    Vaccine. 2013
  • Effect of a text messaging intervention on influenza vaccination in an urban, low-income pediatric and adolescent population: a randomized controlled trial
    JAMA. 2012
  • Identifying adolescent females at high risk of pregnancy in a pediatric emergency department
    Journal of Adolescent Health. 2012
  • Long-term comparative immunogenicity of protein conjugate and free polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccines in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2012
  • Text4Health: impact of text message reminder-recalls for pediatric and adolescent immunizations
    American Journal of Public Health. 2012
  • Azithromycin for prevention of exacerbations of COPD
    New England Journal of Medicine. 2011
  • Delivering adolescent preventive services in an office setting
    Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews. 2011
  • Exploring pregnant women's views on influenza vaccination and educational text messages
    Preventive Medicine. 2011
  • Obesogenic family types identified through latent profile analysis
    Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2011
  • Text message reminders to promote human papillomavirus vaccination
    Vaccine. 2011
  • The role of human papillomavirus vaccination in promoting delivery of other preventive and medical services
    Academic Pediatrics. 2011
  • Changes in Tdap and MCV4 vaccine coverage following enactment of a statewide requirement of Tdap vaccination for entry into sixth grade
    American Journal of Public Health. 2010
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of protected carotid artery stent placement versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients
    Journal of Endovascular Therapy. 2010
  • Use of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2009
    MMWR: Recommendations and Reports. 2009
  • Editorial Article
  • Maintaining unity in support of vaccines for adolescents in an ever-changing environment [editorial]
    Journal of Adolescent Health.  77. 2025
  • COVID-19 mRNA vaccines during pregnancy: new evidence to help address vaccine hesitancy [editorial]
    JAMA.  327. 2022
  • Get a doctor to avoid going to the doctor
    MinnesotaSpokesmanRecorder.  2022
  • Black MN doctors on COVID-19 vaccine: 'the benefits outweigh the risks'
    MinnesotaSpokesmanRecorder.  2021
  • Combating fear of the unknown in healthcare worker COVID vaccination [editorial]
    Minnesota Medicine.  104. 2021
  • Invest in tobacco prevention to improve health, ease health disparities [editorial]
    MinnPost.  2021
  • To protect Black lives, ban menthol tobacco products [editorial]
    Star Tribune.  39. 2021
  • Toward the quadruple aim: caring for oneself [editorial]
    Minnesota Medicine.  104. 2021
  • Which COVID-19 vaccine to choose [editorial]
    Minnesota Medicine.  104. 2021
  • Community partnership in clinical research [editorial]
    Minnesota Medicine.  103. 2020
  • Engaging the community, one physician at a time [editorial]
    Minnesota Medicine.  103. 2020
  • Is Tdap the best prevention we have against pertussis disease [editorial]?
    Journal of Adolescent Health.  62. 2018
  • Are we measuring blood pressure correctly in children, particularly in obesity [editorial]?
    Archives of Disease in Childhood.  101. 2016
  • Helping mothers to get the message about influenza: are texts the future for increased immunization [editorial]?
    2015
  • Financing vaccines for adolescents: a position paper of the society for adolescent health and medicine [editorial]
    Journal of Adolescent Health.  48. 2011
  • Conference Poster
  • Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among firefighters: application of the Health Belief Model [poster]
    2023
  • Elevated blood pressure and risks for progression to hypertension in youth 10-17 years of age [poster]
    2019
  • Factors associated with Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) compliance and weight loss among low-income participants [poster]
    2019
  • Analytic evaluation of immunization overutilization rates in Minnesota [poster]
    2017
  • Development and validation of a risk equation for appendicitis in children presenting with abdominal pain [poster]
    2017
  • Racial/ethnic disparities in completion of the routine immunization series by age two [poster]
    2017
  • Results of a cluster-randomized trial testing the effects of TeenBP, an EHR-based clinical decision support tool, on recognition of adolescent hypertension [poster]
    2017
  • What factors facilitate weight loss among Medicaid beneficiaries participating in the diabetes prevention program [poster]?
    2017
  • Incident ADHD diagnosis and use of stimulant medication among youth 10-17 years [poster]
    2015
  • Relation of change in weight status to the development of hypertension in children and adolescents [poster]
    2015
  • Implementation of a pediatric prehospital pain management protocol [poster]
    2014
  • Preventable major cardiovascular events due to uncontrolled glucose, blood pressure, and lipids or active smoking in adults with diabetes with and without cardiovascular disease [poster]
    2014
  • Diagnosis of pediatric hypertension depends on clinical practice guideline definitions [poster]
    2013
  • Frequency and results of glucose screening in children and adolescents 2007-2011 [poster]
    2013
  • Impact of BMI and change in BMI on progression from normotension to prehypertension or hypertension in patients ages 3-17 [poster]
    2013
  • Impact of oral contraceptives on adolescent blood pressure and BMI [poster]
    2013
  • Impact of oral contraceptives on adolescent blood pressure and BMI [poster]
    2013
  • Prehypertension and hypertension in community-based pediatric practice [poster]
    2013
  • Prevalence of obesity and extreme obesity in children aged three to five years [poster]
    2013
  • Acute adverse events following trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) in pregnancy [poster]
    2012
  • Baseline blood pressure among adolescents initiating hormonal contraception [poster]
    2012
  • Pregnancy among insured adolescents [poster]
    2012
  • We can prevent diabetes in Minnesota [poster]
    2012
  • Intentions for pregnancy among female adolescents presenting to a pediatric emergency department [poster]
    2011
  • Provider and staff beliefs and attitudes about creating care systems for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in a private medical group [poster]
    2011
  • Safety of seasonal influenza vaccine (TIV) in pregnant women [poster]
    2011
  • Safety of the yellow fever vaccine: a retrospective study [poster]
    2011
  • Osteoporosis prevention and treatment in patients requiring prolonged glucocorticosteroid therapy [poster]
    2006
  • Review
  • Assessing the safety of influenza immunization during pregnancy: the Vaccine Safety Datalink [review]
    American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2012
  • Vaccinating teens: current guidelines, challenges, and opportunities [review]
    Pediatric Annals. 2010
  • Abstract
  • All is not equal...or is it? Targeting uncontrolled cardiovascular risk factors in racial and ethnic populations to prevent major cardiovascular events [abstract]
    Diabetologia. 2016
  • Can financial incentives prevent diabetes in a low-income population? [abstract]
    Diabetes. 2016
  • Pediatric appendicitis: trends in emergency department imaging and outcomes in the community setting, 2010-2015 [abstract]
    Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2016
  • Relation of change in weight status to the development of hypertension in children and adolescents [abstract]
    Journal of patient-centered research and reviews. 2016
  • How to minimize future CV events and total mortality in adults with diabetes: lessons from the 10,000,000 person-year SUPREME Cohort Study [abstract]
    Diabetes. 2015
  • Surveillance of cardiovascular events and total mortality among insured adults with and without diabetes: the SUPREME Cohort Study [abstract 55-OR]
    Diabetes. 2015
  • Glucose screening and identification of pre-diabetes in children and adolescents 2007-2011 [abstract]
    Diabetes. 2013
  • Leukotriene inhibitors may be more effective than inhaled corticosteroids in preventing asthma-related exacerbations [abstract]
    American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2013
  • A descriptive study of vaccinations occurring during pregnancy, 2002-2006 [abstract]
    Clinical Medicine & Research. 2012
  • Identifying pregnancy episodes in the Vaccine Safety Datalink [abstract]
    Clinical Medicine & Research. 2012
  • Prevalence of HT in children: comparison between task force recommendations and average of multiple measurements over 2 or 4 years [abstract]
    Clinical Medicine & Research. 2012
  • Prevalence of elevated blood pressure and BMI in U.S. children and adolescents [abstract]
    Clinical Medicine & Research. 2012
  • HMORN research on pediatric hypertension and obesity: predictors, care, and costs: design of a new pediatric cohort [abstract]
    Clinical Medicine & Research. 2011
  • Overweight and obesity in those age 3-17 years old: implications for diabetes prevention [abstract 2377-PO]
    Diabetes. 2011
  • Prevalence of overweight and elevated blood pressure in a large cohort of children and adolescents (age 3-17 years) at an initial clinic examination [abstract]
    Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.). 2011
  • Audio Document
  • Equity and education in the community [podcast]
    2022
  • The air we breathe: risks of poor indoor air quality [podcast]
    2022
  • Book
  • Two-dimensional scan statistics for assessing vaccine safety in pregnancy (PRISM)
    2016
  • Quick Info